Morphology of Cervical Cancer.

mild dysplasia, called CIN I or flat condyloma. This lesion is characterized by koilocytotic changes mostly in the superficial layers of th...

Invasive Carcinoma of Cervix.

squamous cell carcinomas (75%), followed by adenocarcinomas and adenosquamous carcinomas (20%), and small-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (le...

Metastasis of Ca Cx.

Distant metastases , including para-aortic nodal involvement, remote organ involvement, or invasion of adjacent structures such as bladder o...

Staging of Cervical Cancer (a)

Stage I . Carcinoma confined to the cervix Ia . Preclinical carcinoma, that is, diagnosed only by microscopy Ia1 . Stromal invasion no great...

Staging of Cervical Cancer (b)

Stage III . Carcinoma has extended onto pelvic wall . On rectal examination, there is no cancer-free space between the tumor and the pelvic ...

Cervicitis

Incidental vaginal aerobes and anaerobes, streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, and Escherichia coli . Much more important are Chlamyd...

What is Cervical transformation Zone?

the columnar mucus-secreting epithelium of the endocervix meets the squamous epithelial covering of the exocervix at the external os; thus, ...